How to Structure an Argumentative Text from Scratch

Por

Meta Description: Learn step-by-step how to build a clear and persuasive argumentative text, from introduction to conclusion. Perfect for students and professionals!

Introduction

A well-structured argumentative text is key to convincing your reader and establishing credibility. Whether for college entrance exams, academic papers, or professional reports, mastering this technique ensures your ideas are understood and valued. In this guide, you’ll learn how to strategically organize every part of your text.

Step 1: Introduction – Contextualize and Present Your Thesis

The introduction should:

  1. Contextualize the topic: Use data, quotes, or an overview.
  • Example: “According to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE), 30% of Brazilians lack internet access. This reality highlights the urgency for inclusive public policies.”
  1. Present your thesis: State your main opinion clearly.
  • Example: “This text argues that universal broadband access is essential to reduce educational inequalities.”

Tip: Avoid vague statements. Be direct to hook the reader from the start.

Step 2: Body – Build Strong Arguments

Divide into paragraphs, each containing:

  • Topic sentence: The paragraph’s main idea.
  • Example: “Lack of internet access deepens social exclusion.”
  • Data or examples: Use statistics, studies, or real cases.
  • Example: “A 2023 USP study shows that 70% of students without internet dropped out of online courses.”
  • Explanation: Connect the data to your thesis.
  • Example: “This demonstrates that digital infrastructure is as crucial as physical schools.”

Suggested structure:

  1. Strongest argument → 2. Supporting argument → 3. Counterargument.

Step 3: Counterargument – Address Objections

Refute potential criticisms of your viewpoint:

  • Acknowledge partial validity: “Although infrastructure costs are high…”
  • Counter with facts: “…the economic return in education and healthcare justifies the investment, as proven by Uruguay’s case (IMF, 2022).”

Tip: Use connectors like “however”, “on the other hand”, or “nevertheless”.

Step 4: Conclusion – End with a Proposal and Impact

A strong conclusion should:

  1. Reinforce the thesis: Without repeating phrases.
  • Example: “Universal internet access is not an expense but an investment in the future.”
  1. Propose solutions or reflections: Be specific.
  • Example: “Public-private partnerships to install free Wi-Fi hubs in underserved areas are recommended.”

Avoid: Introducing new arguments or unaddressed information.

Tools to Practice

  • Templates: Use Google Docs or Notion templates.
  • Auto-correction: Grammarly or LanguageTool to refine cohesion.

FAQ

Q: How many arguments should I use?
A: 2-3, as long as they are well-supported.

Q: Can I use informal language?
A: Depends on the context. For academic writing, maintain formality.

Deixe um comentário